Nature & Landscape · The Borderlands

Castles, cuckoos and curlews

Wandering through the Gala Water valley in search of forgotten castle ruins, unexpected companions appear — the haunting call of curlews and the first cuckoo of the season. Here, history and nature blend in a timeless Borders landscape.

Mark Nicol 23 Jun 2019 The Borderlands 2 min read · written story

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Wandering through the Gala Water valley in search of forgotten castle ruins, unexpected companions appear — the haunting call of curlews and the first cuckoo of the season. Here, history and nature blend in a timeless Borders landscape. Load the film below, then press play to watch it here in the archive.

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Searching for ancient castles in the Gala Water valley. Also running into some interesting birds.

A Journey Through the Gala Water Valley in the Scottish Borders

Tucked away in the rolling hills and tranquil countryside of the Scottish Borders lies a lesser-known gem — the Gala Water Valley. Today’s exploration is a perfect blend of nature, history, and mystery, as we set off in search of forgotten castle ruins, accompanied by the sounds of cuckoos and curlews echoing across the moors.


Forgotten Fortresses

The journey begins with a hike through the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gala Water Valley — a place rich in medieval history. Here, you’ll find the remnants of long-lost castles, once strongholds of the Border clans, now crumbling into the hillsides. These ruins, though barely more than stone outlines today, still whisper stories of raids, power struggles, and long-forgotten lives.

Among the finds were:

  • Castle sites hidden beneath tangled vegetation

  • Moss-covered walls hinting at defensive structures

  • Stone foundations slowly being reclaimed by the land

These aren’t the tourist-filled castles you’ll find on postcards — they’re untouched, unmapped, and untamed.


A Chorus of Birds

As you explore the hills, you’re joined by a symphony of birdsong. The cuckoo calls out across the valley, a true herald of spring, while the haunting cries of the curlew add an eerie, timeless atmosphere to the walk.

You might also spot:

  • Goldfinches (Carduelis carduelis)

  • Redpolls (Carduelis flammea)

  • And even a rare wood warbler, flitting through the trees

There’s something magical about walking through this ancient landscape with the sounds of nature all around, knowing these birds have likely sung the same songs here for thousands of years.


Walking Through Time

This wasn’t just a walk — it was a journey through layers of Scottish history, guided by crumbling stones and winged messengers. For some, it’s a long hike. For others, it’s a pilgrimage into the past.

Each stone tells a story. Each bird call reminds you that even in solitude, the Borders are alive with echoes of the past and vibrant life in the present.


If You Visit…

  • Wear sturdy boots — the terrain is rugged.

  • Bring binoculars for bird spotting.

  • Respect the land — many of these sites are untouched and unmarked.

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