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Cumberland & the Western Borderlands

Carlisle

A frontier city shaped by Roman occupation, castle, citadel and centuries of movement across the west.

Place archive

Stories and films connected to Carlisle.

Follow the history, people and places associated with Carlisle through the Discover Scottish Borders archive.

12 results

Story

Roman Borders The Borderlands

The Shaping of the Anglo-Scots Border: Tribes, Swords and Kings

The Anglo-Scottish border is the product of centuries of tribal claims, Roman lines, medieval warfare, and diplomatic treaties. From Hadrian’s Wall to the Treaty of York, this frontier tells a story of shifting power and persistent identity.

14 Apr 2025 The Borderlands
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Story

Modern Social History The Borderlands

Blood and Borders: William Rufus and the Fight for Scotland’s Frontier

Dive into the brutal 11th century, where William Rufus battled Scottish kings and rebellious lords to control the northern frontier. From Northumbria’s battlegrounds to a king’s death in the New Forest, this was the making of the Anglo-Scottish border.

3 Apr 2025 The Borderlands
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Film

Wars & Conflict The Borderlands

Longshanks vs Wallace – Borderlands

In the turbulent borderlands of Scotland and England, a search begins for traces of two towering figures — Edward “Longshanks” and William Wallace. From ruined castles to hidden memorials, the landscape still bears witness to their violent clash of empires and ideals.

12 May 2018 The Borderlands
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Carlisle and the surrounding area.

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